I ngā horopaki ahumahi hou, kua noho te tēpu hiki kutikuti hei taputapu nui mō te whakahaere i ngā mahi kawe me ngā mahi rererangi nā te mea he pumau, he whai hua hoki te mahi hiki. Ahakoa he hiki i ngā taonga taumaha, he whakatikatika rānei i ngā rerenga mahi, ka tino whakarei ake ēnei mīhini—e peia ana e ngā pūnaha miihini, e ngā pūnaha waipēhi rānei—i te hua me te whakarite i te haumaru mahi.

Ngā Hoahoa Kanorau mō ngā Hiahia Tika

Papa hiki kutikutie whakarōpūtia ana i runga i ngā āhuatanga matua e rua:

Hanganga Kutikuti
Mai i ngā whirihoranga kutikuti kotahi ki ngā whirihoranga kutikuti e whā, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te whiriwhiri i runga i te teitei hiki me te rahi o te papa e hiahiatia ana. Ko ngā papa teitei ake, nui ake rānei, me nui ake ngā kutikuti hei whakarite i te pumau.
Ka pā tika te maha o ngā rango waipēhi ki te kaha kawenga. I te wā whakaritenga, me mārama te tautuhi i ngā tawhā matua pēnei i te kawenga me te teitei hiki kia mau tonu ai te taurite i waenga i te mana me te haumaru.

Mahi Ripanga

1) Ngā tēpu hiki āhua-U/EHe pai mō te uta me te tango i ngā papa, he hototahi ki ngā forklift.

2) Ngā tēpu hiki roeraKua whakauruhia ki roto i ngā raina huihuinga mō te whakawhiti rauemi maeneene.

3) Ngā tēpu hiki puna: He pūnaha puna taurite-whaiaro hei pupuri i te papaaho i te teitei tino pai i te wā e utaina ana, e tangohia ana hoki ngā papa; he whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i ngā whare putunga mahi, ngā awheawhe, me ngā raina huihuinga.

4) Ngā otinga ritengaPērā i ngā ripanga ārai-pūmau, i whakaritea mō ngā horopaki motuhake.

Auahatanga Takirua: Te Whai Hua me te Haumaru

Rerenga Mahi Whakaputa Tere
Mā te whakakapi i te kawe ā-ringa ki te hiki ā-mīhini, ka whakaitihia e te papa hiki te wā hurihanga rauemi—he tino whai hua i roto i ngā mahi putunga me ngā mahi whakaputa auau-nui.

Ngā Āhuatanga Haumaru Whānui
Mā ngā ārai paerewa, ngā pupuhi ārai-piri, ngā pūnaha aukati ohorere, me ētahi atu wāhanga haumaru ka āwhina i te ārai i ngā tūponotanga hinga. Mā te pūnaha hiki pumau ka whakaitihia te tūponotanga o te hinganga o ngā utanga, te whara rānei nā te rūrū.

Te Pūmanawa Taupānga Whakawhiti-Ahumahi

Mai i te whakawhiti i ngā wāhanga ki ngā raina huihuinga waka ki te whakaatu i ngā hua puta noa i ngā papa i ngā wāhi hokohoko,papa hiki kutikutiwhakauru pai ki ngā momo ahumahi mā te hoahoa ā-pūrere. Hei tauira, ka whakamahia pea e te kaihokohoko waka he papa hiki ritenga hei kawe poutū i ngā waka mai i te whare putunga ki te whare whakaaturanga—ka penapena i te wāhi me te utu mahi.

 

He Aratohu ki te Kōwhiringa Whakarite

Tautuhia ngā Whakaritenga kia Mārama
Me arotake marie ngā tawhā matua pēnei i te kaha kawenga (hei tauira, 1–20 tana), te teitei o te hiki (0.5–15 mita), me te auau o te whakamahinga (wā poto, wā tonu rānei).

Whakatauritehia te horopaki

1) Mō ngā mahi whakahaere me ngā whare putunga: e taunakihia ana kia whakamahia ngā tēpu roera taumaha-rahi.

2) Mō te hanga: he pai ake ngā papa ergonomic me te teitei ka taea te whakarite.

3) Mō ngā taiao motuhake (hei tauira, ngā wheketere kai): he mea tino pai ngā hanganga maitai kore waikura me ngā mekameka ma, kore hinu.

Hei mana huna i muri i te whakapai ake i ngā mahi ahumahi, ehara te tēpu hiki kutikuti i te taputapu noa iho—he hoa rautaki ki te whakatutuki i te whakaputanga kikokore. Mā te hoahoa kua whakaritea me te auahatanga hangarau, ka haere tonu tana akiaki i ngā whanaketanga haumaru me ngā hua whai hua. Mā te haumi ki te otinga hiki tika ka werohia te "nekehanga whakarunga" mō te wā roa ki roto i ngā mahi a tō kamupene i te heke mai.