E whakamahia whānuitia ana ngā ara hiki tangata konumohe i roto i te mara o ngā mahi rererangi nā te mea he mama, he pakari hoki.

Heoi, ko te mekameka, hei wāhanga matua mō te tuku me te kawenga, ina taka atu, ehara i te mea ka pāngia noa ngā taputapu, engari ka pāngia hoki e ngā mōrearea nui mō te haumaru. I tēnei rā ka tātarihia e mātou te take o te takanga o te mekameka, ā, ka whakaratohia he aratohu mārama mō te rapurongoā me te tiaki.

Ngā take matua e whā mō te taka o te mekameka

1. Te kakahu o ia rā me te ngenge

Mēnā ka roa te whakamahinga o te mekameka, ka noho tonu te waku i waenganui i te kakau o te pine me te ringaringa, ka roa ake te hononga (whakaroa).

Ina nui ake te roa o te mekameka i te mea e whakaaetia ana, ka kore e ōrite te hononga ki te pīkau, ā, ka ngāwari te pekepeke me te marere o ngā niho. Koinei te take tino kitea.

2. Te tāutanga me te whakatūnga hē

* Te whakapūmautanga kāore i te whakamarie:He tino wetekina te mekameka, kāore e taea te piri ki te pīkau, ā, he ngāwari noa iho te rūrū me te taka atu; ki te tino wetekina te mekameka, ka nui ake te pakaru, ka puta he haruru rerekē.

*Kāore te porotiti i te tū tika:Kāore te pīrori hohe me te pīrori taraiwa i te papa kotahi, ka tū atu te mekameka i ngā kaha taha i te wā e whakamahia ana, ā, ka "wehea" mai i te ara.

3. Ngā āhuatanga whakahaere me te taiao

*Te mahi taumaha rawa:Ko te kume nui rawa atu i te kawenga kua whakatauria ka motu tika pea te mekameka, ka whakapē rānei i tōna āhua.

*Pānga o waho:I te wā e nekehia ana, e whakamahia ana rānei te taputapu, ka tukitukia te mekameka, ka piro pea te hononga, ka wetekina rānei te kakau o te pine.

*Te korenga o te hinu whakahinuhinu:I ngā āhuarangi makuku, ki te kore te mekameka e whakahinuhinuhia i ngā wā katoa, ka tere ake te waikura me te pakarukaru, ka iti haere te pakari, ā, ka nui haere te pakarukaru.

4. Te rerekētanga, te pakaru rānei o ngā wāhanga

Mā te pakaru nui o ngā niho pītau, te whakarerekētanga, te ngaronga rānei o te pare mekameka (whakangungu), me ngā kapiti, ngā whakarerekētanga rānei o ngā hononga, o ngā pereti hononga rānei o te mekameka tonu ka whakangaro i te hononga tuku noa.

Ina taka koe, me pēhea te whakatau tika me te tere?

Te haumaru i te tuatahi! Me mahi tonu i ēnei mahi:

1. Kati tonu: Pēhia te pātene mutu ohorere, motuhia te hiko katoa o te taputapu, ka whakairihia he tohu whakatūpato "Kāore e whakamahia".

2. Te pēhanga tango utanga: Me whakarite kua tukuna te papa hiki ki te wāhi iti rawa, kua tautokona haumaru, kia mau rānei e ngā tautoko pakari (pērā i te rakau tautoko) hei wetewete i te taumahatanga katoa o te mekameka.

3. Tirotiro tuatahi: Hei whakarite i te haumaru, tirohia te āhua o te pakaru, tirohia mēnā he wāhanga pakaru, he wāhanga hē, he wāhanga pakaru rānei. Kaua e tāuta ki ō ringaringa kau, kaua hoki e whakatika i roto i te āhua haumaru.

E toru, ngā mahi tiaki ngaio

Mō te hunga ehara i te tohunga, he mea tino taunaki kia whakapā atu ki tētahi ratonga tiaki ngaio ā-rohe. Koinei te tukanga whakatika paerewa mō ngā tohunga:

1. Tirotiro whānui：

· Tirohia mēnā he ngāwari ngā hononga katoa, inehia te roa o te mekameka, ā, whakatauhia mēnā me whakakapi.

· Tirohia te kaha o te pakaru me te tūnga o ngā porotiti e rua.

· Tirohia mēnā kei te ora tonu te mekameka me te whakangungu rakau.

2. Whakakapinga me te whakatikatika：

·Whakakapia te mekameka: Mena ka nui ake te kakahu o te mekameka i te paerewa, me whakakapi takirua ngā mekameka matua me ngā mekameka āwhina kia rite te roa me te taumahatanga, kia kore ai hoki e kaha te taha kotahi.

* Whakatikatikahia te nekehanga kume: whakatikatikahia te mekameka ki te pūmautanga e tika ana mā roto i ngā pūtu kume (ko te nui o te totohu i waenganui he tata ki te 2%-4% o te tawhiti pokapū i waenga i ngā poro e rua).

*Pīrere whakatikatika: Whakamahia ngā taputapu pēnei i ngā taputapu whakapūmau taiaho hei whakarite kia tino tū tika ngā pīrere matua me ngā pīrere pononga.

3. Te whakamātautau me te whakaae：

· Kia oti te tāutanga, oma tere, ka oma, kaua e utaina he kawenga hei tirotiro mēnā he maeneene te hononga i waenga i te mekameka me te porotiti, me te mea rānei he haruru rerekē.

· Whakahaerehia he whakamātautau kawenga hei whakaū kei te pumau, kei te tika hoki te mahi i mua i te whakamahinga noa.

He pai ake te ārai i te rongoā: whakatūria he pūnaha tiaki auau, tae atu ki ngā tirotiro ā-marama mō te pakaru me te taumahatanga o te mekameka, te whakahinuhinu ā-hauwhā, me ngā tirotiro ā-tau ngaio me te whānui, hei ārai i te puta mai o aua hapa, me te whakarite hoki i te haumaru o ngā mahi.